Tracheostomy care and suction

Describe the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory tract

Explain what a tracheostomy is, and why a tracheostomy may be required

Identify the parts of a tracheostomy tube, discuss common tube types, and be aware of tube accessories and appliances

Explain what tracheostomy humidification is and describe how this is carried out in practice

Explain what tracheostomy suctioning is and describe how this is carried out in practice

Apply the principles of wound care and infection control to appreciate how to manage a tracheostomy site

Appreciate the difficulties someone with a tracheostomy may have communicating, and discuss how communication may be facilitated

Describe how a tracheostomy tube is replaced